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National Education Day 2023: The birth anniversary of India’s first Education Minister Maulana Abul Kalam Azad is celebrated every year on 11 November as National Education Day. Its objective is to develop skills among the people. #NationalEducationDay #MaulanaAbulKalamAzadJayanti
Every citizen of India and especially students should know about the history of National Education Day and importance of National Education Day. Let us know the history and importance of National Education Day.
| National Education Day | |
|---|---|
| Date | National Education Day every year on 11th November Celebrated throughout the country. |
| beginning | ‘National Education Day’ was started from 11 November 2008. |
| Description | National Education Day is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first education minister of India. |
| Place of Birth: | Mecca, Ottoman Empire (now Saudi Arabia) |
| Place of death: | Delhi, India |
History of National Education Day
Announcement of the Ministry of Human Resource Development In India (National Education Day Date 2023) National Education Day is celebrated every year on 11 November to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first Education Minister of India. On September 11, 2008, the Ministry of Human Resource Development (HRD) announced, “The Ministry has decided to celebrate the birthday of this great son of India by remembering his contribution to the field of education in India”.
Legally, ‘National Education Day’ has been started from 11 November 2008. This day is celebrated on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the great freedom fighter of India, famous educationist and ‘Bharat Ratna’ awardee.
Biography of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
History of National Education Day Maulana Syed Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Husseini Azad was a scholar and freedom activist and was popularly known as Maulana Azad.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad belonged to a family of Afghan Ulemas who came to India from Herat during the time of Babar. His mother was of Arabic origin and her name was Sheikh Alia bint Mohammed. And his father was Maulana Sayyid Muhammad Khairuddin bin Ahmed al-Husseini, a Persian.
Mohammed Khairuddin and his family left Calcutta in 1857 and moved to Mecca during the first movement for Indian independence. And when Mohammad Khairuddin returned to India in 1890, Mohammad Khairuddin gained fame as a Muslim scholar in Calcutta.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on 11 November 1888 in Mecca, Ottoman Empire (now Saudi Arabia).
When Azad was just 11 years old, his mother died. His early education was in Islamic ways. He was taught at home or in the mosque by his father and later by other scholars.
Apart from Islamic education, he also received education in philosophy, history and mathematics from other gurus. Azad achieved proficiency in Urdu, Persian, Hindi, Arabic and English languages.
At the age of thirteen, he was married to a young Muslim girl, Zulikha Begum. He was close to Deobandi ideology and wrote articles on other expressions of the Quran.
Freedom fighter, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was not only a scholar but was committed to nation building through education. Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad was the first education minister of independent India. He served the country as the Minister of Education from 15 August 1947 to 2 February 1958.
During his tenure, he was one of the senior leaders of the Indian National Congress who established the National Education System. Therefore, his primary focus was on providing free primary education.
In 1992, for his contributions as an educationist and freedom fighter, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna – the country’s highest civilian honour.
Interesting facts about Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
The Indian Council for Cultural Relations was established before 1950 by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
Ghubar-e-Khatir is one of the most important works of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, written mainly during 1942 to 1946.
The country’s first Education Minister Maulana Abul Kalam Azad died on 22 February 1958.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded the country’s highest civilian award ‘Bharat Ratna’ in 1992.
The tomb of Abul Kalam Azad is located next to Jama Masjid in Delhi.
On 16 November 2005, the Delhi High Court ordered that the Tomb of Maulana Azad in New Delhi be renovated and protected as a major national monument.
What is National Education Day?
National Education Day is an important festival which is celebrated every year on 11 November. The purpose of this day is to awaken the importance of education among the people and motivate them for skill development.
What is the history of National Education Day?
National Education Day has been started from 11 November 2008. It was decided to celebrate it as the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first education minister of India.
Why is National Education Day celebrated?
The main reason for celebrating National Education Day is to awaken the importance of education among the public. Through education, awareness and consciousness is spread in the society and the population is motivated for skill development.
Who celebrates National Education Day?
National Education Day is celebrated by the Government of India. On this day, various programs are organized in schools, colleges, educational institutions and government offices.
Who is responsible for National Education Day?
The responsibility of National Education Day is performed by the Indian Government and the Ministry of Education. Apart from this, schools, teachers, students, parents and people of the society also have the responsibility to publicize its importance and help in organizing it.
